Author Archives: Tom

A Dinosaur Among Us- The Lake Sturgeon

A Dinosaur Among Us- The Lake Sturgeon

 

Like Elvis, dinosaurs are not dead.

A Dinosaur Among Us- The Lake SturgeonDon’t believe me? Well, it’s true…sort of. While they may not be ‘dinosaurs’ per say, they are really really REALLY old.

I’m talking, of course, about Acipenser fulvescens, or the Lake sturgeon as everyone who isn’t trying to sound smart (cough cough) calls it.

A Brief Biology Lesson

As I mentioned, sturgeon are a very old species; fossils have been aged at over 60 million years old. This is evident in that sturgeons do not have calcium-based bones or vertebrae, but rather have a cartilaginous notochord. The only other fish species in the world that still maintains this bone structure are the lamprey.

Lake sturgeons are benthic (bottom) feeders that typically reside over the mud, sand, and gravel of large lakes and rivers. They commonly grow to a length of 3-5 feet and tip the scales anywhere from 20 to 80 pounds. Outside of the Northeastern US, they have been recorded in excess of 7 feet long and weighing more than 300lbs. Lake sturgeon are omnivorous, eating virtually anything that is remotely edible. Prowling the bottom, they use barbels to feel for something tasty. Upon finding something, the fish protrudes its tube-like mouth, sucks the food in, and simply spits out what it doesn’t want.

When sturgeons reproduce in the spring, they put on a show. Groups of adults come together along rocky river banks to perform rituals that include full body rolls, slapping the surface with their tails, and launching themselves completely out of the water. A female can produce 100,000 to 800,000 eggs at a time, which get locked between the rocks as they flow downstream.

Lake sturgeons are one of the longest-living freshwater fish; the oldest on record is 154 years old. This means they are also one of the slowest to reach sexual maturity. It takes nearly 15 years before a female sturgeon can reproduce.

It’s a Hard-Knock Life

Life hasn’t been very kind to the Lake sturgeon. At one time, they were so plentiful in Lake Champlain, they were considered a trash fish. They were a nuisance that fouled up the nets of fisherman trawling for salmon, which were also abundant at the time (notice a theme here?).  Believe it or not, some reports say that in the mid-1800’s, people would catch them to use as fertilizer, or to dry and burn in the winter!

Around 1880, people came to the realization that Lake sturgeon actually tasted pretty good when smoked. Additionally, the discover of isinglass, a gelatinous material found in their swim bladder and used broadly in the culinary world, brought significant fishing pressure on them. By the turn of the century, catch rates had dropped by 80%.

To make matters worse, the sturgeon was dealt a one-two punch of urban and agricultural development. Newly erected dams blocked them from their spawning grounds; toxic PCBs from urban areas caused high death rates; and algae blooms feeding on farm run off sucked the oxygen out of the water.  Catch numbers continued to dwindle until, in 1967, it was closed for good.

Look On The Sunny Side

Lake sturgeons are currently listed as endangered in Lake Champlain, but awareness of this special species is gaining. While no modern stocking program exists for them in Lake Champlain, agencies continue to keep a close eye on them. It is believed that, while slow, the population is rebounding and with proper management of habitat, a stocking program may not be necessary. Genetic sampling has shown that there is a naturally reproducing population that is large enough not to be experiencing any genetic crossover.

 

For more information, please see these links:

http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/26035.html

http://genome-lab.ucdavis.edu/publications/Welsh_et_al_2008.pdf

http://www.vtfishandwildlife.com/library/Reports_and_Documents/Fish_and_Wildlife/Spawning_Habitat_Suitability_for_Walleye_and_Lake_Sturgeon_in_the_Missisquoi_River.pdf

 

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Have You Signed the Petition to Close The Champlain Canal Yet?

Join Over 500 Other Friends of Lake Champlain

Please Sign The Petition to Close the Champlain Canal!

 

Petition to Close The Champlain Canal

Spiny Water flea

The Champlain Canal is a 60-mile long canal that connects Lake Champlain with the Hudson river.  At its peak, it was used by thousands of people to transport goods and for transportation. Today the canal is used mostly by recreational boaters and some commercial vessels.Approximately 20 invasive species have already been introduced to Lake Champlain through the canal, and the spiny water flea threatens to be the next invasive species that invades Lake Champlain. Like other lakes in the U.S., the Lake Champlain ecosystem, including fish and wildlife, and the surrounding economy will be significantly compromised with the invasion of the spiny water flea.  It is estimated that the total annual cost of invasive species linked to the canal is nearly $500 million (Pimentel, 2005; http://bit.ly/Ozpywt), clearly illustrating the economic importance of disconnecting the canal from Lake Champlain.  With 5,000 pleasure boats using the canal each year (Dan Weiller, spokesman for the NY State Canal Corp), it costs $100,000 of public funds per boat to keep the canal open.Numerous options exist to close the canal while accommodating boat traffic. Funding has already been set aside to cover the costs of closing the canal.

Please sign and share this petition to protect Lake Champlain and the regional economy from destructive invasive species.

You can learn more about the effort to disconnect the canal here: http://bit.ly/ChampCanal

You can also read “Feasibility of Champlain Canal Aquatic Nuisance Species Barrier Options” for suggested solutions on how to close the canal:http://www.uvm.edu:8889/~seagrant/communications/assets/ansbarrierrprt06.pdf

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New Way to Explore? SUP Lake Champlain!

SUP Lake Champlain in Essex, NY

SUP Lake Champlain in Essex, NY

You’ve tried canoeing and kayaking on Lake Champlain, but have you SUP’ed? A fast growing new water sport has made it’s way to the North Country – and more specifically, to Essex!  Now, you can rent a stand up paddle board from Split Rock Outfitters and Guides in Essex, and explore the lake! That’s right, it’s time to SUP Lake Champlain.

 

Stand Up Paddle Boarding

Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP) originated when surfers began using paddles to reach surfing spots further from the coast. Today SUP is a fast emerging sport in surfs, lakes, and rivers all around the globe. SUP is easy to learn and promotes balance and strength. It offers a way to experience the waterways like no other small paddle craft. SUP’ing is easy to learn. The boards are light, making them easy to carry and transport.

Split Rock Outfitters and Guides

Split Rock Outfitters and Guides, LLC., located in Essex and operating out of Essex Ice Cream and Café, is renting high quality boards to beginner and advanced paddlers. The beachfront location makes for easy launches on Lake Champlain, which offers a wide variety of paddling destinations. Because of the close proximity to the Bouquet River and Long Pond, Split Rock Outfitters can offer a more protected paddle experience for families or for the novice paddler. Straps and padding are free with rentals for folks who would like to venture to a waterway of their choice. It’s the perfect way to SUP Lake Champlain.

SUP Lake Champlain in Essex, NY

Kevin Shaw, owner of Split Rock Outfitters and Guides, has over 20 year experience in the outdoor education and recreation Industry. You can find him at his location at the Essex Ice Cream Café and at Beggs Park on Essex day (August 4th). Stop and in try a SUP.

While you there, sign up for one of their beginner rock climbing classes. An open enrollment introduction to rock climbing will be offered on August 5th and 6th.

Contact Kevin at kcshaw@westelcom.com, at 518-569-3588, or on Facebook.  The Split Rock Outfitters and Guides website is on its way!

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New York State Acquires 156 Acres of Lake Champlain Wetlands

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) announced the acquisition of 156 acres of southern Lake Champlain, including 2,140 feet of undeveloped shoreline. The property is located in the Washington County town of Dresden (about midway from Ticonderoga and Whitehall, New York) between Lake George and the narrow headwaters of Lake Champlain. Here are the details of the purchase:

State Adds 156 Acres of Wetlands on Lake Champlain to Forest Preserve

DEC Partners with the Nature Conservancy to Conserve Chubbs Dock Property

New York State Acquires 156 Acres of Lake Champlain Wetlands

South Bay, Lake Champlain

ALBANY, NY (07/31/2012) (readMedia)–

In partnership with The Nature Conservancy (TNC), the state has acquired 156 acres on Southern Lake Champlain in the Town of Dresden, Washington County that will be added to the State Forest Preserve, NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Joe Martens announced today.

Known as the Chubbs Dock property, the land features 2,140 feet of undeveloped shoreline and 70 acres of wetland communities that support rare plants and falls within an area that provides critical breeding, staging and migration habitat for thousands of waterfowl species.

“Chubbs Dock conserves excellent wildlife habitat along the narrow headwaters of Lake Champlain,” said Commissioner Martens. “The property will be added to the Forest Preserve and serve as part of a travel corridor for wildlife between the Adirondack and Green Mountains. Thanks to our partners TNC, Washington County and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for making this land preservation possible.”

With funding through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s North American Wetland Conservation Act grant program, TNC purchased the property for $500,000 in November 2009. The property was then donated to New York State in May 2012. TNC has previously utilized North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA) grants to protect Mill Bay Marsh and Huckleberry Marsh in the Lake Champlain watershed.

“This is a great example of strategic, high leverage conservation work of regional and national importance,” said Michael Carr, Executive Director of the Conservancy’s Adirondack Chapter.

“Not only is New York State keeping intact some of the largest wetlands on Lake Champlain, but doing it in a way that will also secure public access for hunting, fishing, boating, and wildlife-oriented recreation-all of which contribute to the state’s outdoor recreation economy.”

The NAWCA grant application was supported by Washington County and included a commitment by the county to transfer an adjoining 283-acre tract on Maple Bend Island. Both transfers happened this year, adding a total of 439 acres with significant wetlands to public ownership. As part of the Forest Preserve, DEC will pay taxes on both properties. Public access to Lake Champlain and its shoreline is limited because most of the shoreline is privately owned. State acquisition of Chubb’s Dock will provide for new public access.

Protecting wetlands is also an important part of mitigating the impacts of climate change by helping to maintain the connection between wetlands and riparian habitat.

The NAWCA of 1989 provides matching grants to organizations and individuals who have developed partnerships to carry out wetland conservation projects in the United States, Canada, and Mexico for the benefit of wetlands-associated migratory birds and other wildlife. The Act was passed, in part, to support activities under the North American Waterfowl Management Plan, an international agreement that provides a strategy for the long-term protection of wetlands and associated uplands habitats needed by waterfowl and other migratory birds in North America. In December 2002, Congress reauthorized the Act and expanded its scope to include the conservation of all habitats and birds associated with wetland ecosystems.

The Act emphasizes multi-stakeholder partnerships as necessary and valuable mechanisms for wetlands conservation, and for this reason proposals submitted for funding under the Act must include a substantial partnership component. Wetlands conservation projects focus specifically on the long-term protection, restoration, enhancement and/or management of wetland ecosystems.

The North American Wetlands Conservation Fund, set up under the Act, is funded through several federal sources, including direct appropriations, interest from receipts under the Pittman-Robertson Trust Fund, receipts from the Sportfish Restoration Account, and fines and forfeitures collected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Division of Bird Habitat Conservation is responsible for facilitating and administering grants under the Act’s two grants programs.

By focusing on public-private partnerships and working with multiple stakeholders to leverage federal dollars several times over with non-federal funding sources, the NAWCA Program has become one of the nation’s most successful conservation programs.

Posted Tuesday July 31, 2012 at 09:59 am by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

Folding Beach Chairs Are Lakeside Essentials

Going to the beach should be relaxing, not a grueling expedition. Keep the plan simple with a convenient folding beach chair.

 

Folding Beach Chairs Are Lakeside Essentials

Lightweight, durable, and portable, folding beach chairs are definitely on the list of lakeside necessities. Typically constructed of sturdy aluminum or steel, your folding beach chair can have weight capacities of up to 300 pounds. The seating material on a folding beach chair is weather resistant. Securely attached to the frame, it is made for use season after season.

Take a seat

Great folding beach chairs comes available in a number of different styles. Which model is right for you depends on your preferences. Clicking on the different categories below will show a variety of options so that you can choose the style that’s right for you.

 

 

Folding Beach ChairsFolding Beach Chaise Lounge

Recline in a chaise lounge and you will not want to stand up again. Adjust these relaxing folding beach chairs to the position you want. (Click to View Styles)

Web Folding Beach Chairs

Plaid patters for a classic style, webbed chairs are also an inexpensive way to put extra seating in your backyard. (Click to View Styles)

Sling Folding Beach Chairs

Made to recline in two comfortable positions, sling chairs are also great accents to your deck or poolside. Weather resistant fabric ensures durable usage for many seasons. (Click to View Styles)

Sand Folding Beach Chairs

Whether you are reading or sunbathing, your position is fluid with these versatile folding beach chairs. (Click to View Styles)

Backpack Beach Chairs

Keep your hands free with these folding beach chairs! Adjustable straps and flat design makes this design comfortable and convenient to carry. Some models come with attached coolers. (Click to View Styles)

Be Prepared

Sunny summer afternoons are just too precious to ignore. Keep your necessities ready for those days. Hit the lake and stake out your spot with the folding beach chair that’s right for you.

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